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Natural Awakenings Central New Jersey

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-2017- An Exceptionally Bad Year for Ticks

By Jennifer Molzen

An article written in 2015 entitled “Acorn Glut Signals Lyme Risks,” by Richard S. Ostfeld and Charles D. Canham from the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, predicted that this spring there would be an alarming increase in tick activity, which is a great cause for concern. The prediction was based on the large supply of acorns that fed all sorts of wildlife, including the white-footed mouse. More food readily available means more mice and therefore, more ticks. That, coupled with the mild winter, allowed for ticks to become active earlier.

Mice, chipmunks and shrews play a major role in infecting blacklegged ticks with the pathogens that cause Lyme disease, Anaplasmosis, Powassen and Babesiosis. Ticks feeding on these animals can acquire these pathogens from a single bloodmeal, says Richard Ostfeld.  While there are several variables, rodents play a significant role in the incidence of tick activity.  For example, mice are terrible groomers and don’t clean themselves as fastidiously as other woodland creatures.  This means that mice can carry many ticks on their bodies at a time. As the tick bites the mouse, the likelihood of transmission is much higher than most animals.

The folks at Tick Tackler recommend taking steps to reduce the amount of rodent activity you have in your yard. In fact, part of the Tick Tackler service includes identifying variables that attract mice along with ticks.

Firstly, take care of your gardening materials. Keep all seeds in rodent-proof containers. This includes grass seed, plant seed, bird seed and any perennial bulbs. Next, install plants that many gardeners believe mice avoid. These include bulbs like daffodils and grape hyacinths and strong-smelling plants like lavender, catnip and other mints. Be sure that your patio cushions, gardening gloves and Styrofoam pool toys are stored away in mouse-proof containers. These items unfortunately make perfect nesting materials for the furry little nuisances. Ornamental trees and shrubs should be trimmed up and low-lying branches snipped back. The key is to take away the cover they provide for critters to hide under. Additionally, stacked wood, old pots and landscape materials offer shelter too.

Tick Tackler is focused on organic, residential tick control. They go far beyond the average “apply and run” pesticide company. Their two main objectives are major reduction of tick presence as well as client education. They serve most northern and central New Jersey along with some parts of Pennsylvania.

Jennifer Molzen is the founder of Tick Tackler, LLC., which features organic residential tick control with complete service beyond the average “apply and run” pesticide company. For information, call 908-612-4736 or email [email protected]. TickTackler.com

Tick Talk

Spring officially sprung on March 21. We have turned our clocks ahead. We are looking forward to warm winds, sunny skies and the smell of fresh cut grass. The daffodils and tulips have recently bloomed and we are just starting with the yard work that comes with the warmer weather.  Sadly, another season has started ramping up.  Tick season.

•             The best form of protection is prevention. Educating oneself about tick activity and how our behaviors overlap with tick habitats is the first step.

•             According to the NJ DOH, in 2022 Hunterdon County led the state with a Lyme disease incidence rate of 426 cases per 100,000 people. The fact is ticks spend approximately 90% of their lives not on a host but aggressively searching for one, molting to their next stage or over-wintering. This is why a tick remediation program should be implemented on school grounds where NJ DOH deems high risk for tick exposure and subsequent attachment to human hosts.

•             Governor Murphy has signed a bill that mandates tick education in NJ public schools. See this for the details.  Tick education must now be incorporated into K-12 school curriculum. See link:

https://www.nj.gov/education/broadcasts/2023/sept/27/TicksandTick-BorneIllnessEducation.pdf

•             May is a great month to remind the public that tick activity is in full swing. In New Jersey, there are many tickborne diseases that affect residents, including Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, Ehrlichiosis, Lyme disease, Powassan, and Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiosis.

•             For years, the focus has mainly been about protecting ourselves from Lyme disease. But other tick-borne diseases are on the rise in Central Jersey. An increase of incidence of Babesia and Anaplasma are sidelining people too. These two pathogens are scary because they effect our blood cells. Babesia affects the red blood cells and Anaplasma effects the white blood cells.

•             Ticks can be infected with more than one pathogen. When you contract Lyme it is possible to contract more than just that one disease. This is called a co-infection. It is super important to pay attention to your symptoms. See link.

https://twp.freehold.nj.us/480/Disease-Co-Infection

A good resource from the State:

https://www.nj.gov/health/cd/topics/tickborne.shtml

 

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